Page 22 - Discover Spring 2023
P. 22

A WINTER


















                               PUZZLE









       Clyde Crashcup has created the Trans-                  length will increase by one inch in total.
       Continental Handrail across the whole                  “Ha!” Clyde snorts, “One inch in a 4,000
       country!
                                                              mile handrail? That’s nothing!”

       The excited inventor decides to make a big             Let’s suppose when the handrail expands,
       splash with a ceremony to dedicate this                it buckles upward at its weakest point,
       monumental triumph! He has installed                   which is in the center. How much higher
       the longest handrail in the history of the             will pedestrians in the middle of the

       world, with 4,000 miles from beginning to              country have to reach in summer to grab
       end. But just after the opening ceremony,              the handrail? That is, in the figure below,
       his assistant Leonardo reminds him that                what is h? (For the purposes of this question,
       the metal that was used for the handrail               ignore the curvature of the Earth and assume

       expands slightly in summer, so that its
                                                              the trail is a straight line.)


















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